The Witness is a person who has personally witnessed anything relevant to the investigation of the crime in question or anything that might be of significance to the proceedings can be a witness. In general, anyone can be a witness as long as they are able to perceive facts and report on them.
A witness assists in ascertaining what actually happened. He is usually questioned by the police or the prosecutor’s office already during the investigation. However, a witness will generally have to testify again during the trial, as the judge is required to base his judgement on the content of the trial as a whole.
A witness is generally required to make a true and complete statement.
If the victim, cited as a witness, does not appear at the hearing and does not bring any justification, the President of the Court can sentence to
pay a penalty from € 51 to € 516.